Managing Panic Attacks: What Teens Need to Know
Managing Panic Attacks: What Teens Need to Know

If you've ever felt like your heart was racing, your chest was tight, and you couldn't catch your breath—all for no clear reason—you might have experienced a panic attack. These episodes can be scary, especially the first time they happen, but you're not alone. Panic attacks are more common in teens than many people realize, and they are treatable.

This guide breaks down what panic attacks are, why they happen, and most importantly—how to get through them.

What Is a Panic Attack?

A panic attack is a sudden rush of intense fear or discomfort that peaks within minutes. It’s often triggered by stress, anxiety, or even seemingly nothing at all.

Common Symptoms of a Panic Attack

  • Fast heartbeat
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain or tightness
  • Dizziness or feeling faint
  • Sweating or chills
  • Numbness or tingling
  • Feeling detached or out of control
  • Fear of “going crazy” or dying (even though it’s not dangerous)

These symptoms usually go away within 10–30 minutes, even if they feel overwhelming at the time.

What Causes Panic Attacks?

  • Stressful events or overwhelming emotions
  • Genetics or family history of anxiety
  • Medical issues (like thyroid problems or low blood sugar)
  • Anxiety disorders or trauma history
  • Overthinking or fear of another attack

Even if you can’t pinpoint a cause, that doesn’t mean your experience isn’t real or valid.

What to Do During a Panic Attack

1. Breathe Slowly and Deeply

Inhale through your nose for 4 seconds, hold for 4, exhale through your mouth for 6. Repeat.

2. Use Grounding Techniques

Try the 5-4-3-2-1 method:

  • 5 things you can see
  • 4 things you can touch
  • 3 things you can hear
  • 2 things you can smell
  • 1 thing you can taste

3. Remind Yourself: It Will Pass

Tell yourself, “This is a panic attack. I’m safe. It will be over soon.”

4. Change Your Focus

Stand up and stretch, walk around the room, or focus on something specific like a song or an object.

Preventing Future Attacks

  • Get enough sleep
  • Limit caffeine and sugar
  • Use mindfulness or relaxation exercises daily
  • Talk to a therapist about what triggers you
  • Learn long-term coping strategies for anxiety

When to Get Help

If panic attacks are happening often or interfering with school, friendships, or sleep, it’s a good time to talk to a therapist. Panic attacks are very treatable through therapy, especially Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which helps reframe the thoughts that trigger your body’s panic response.

Final Thought

A panic attack can feel like the world is spinning out of control—but it isn’t. You can learn to manage panic, take back your power, and feel calm again.